Clauses are groups of words that contain both a subject and a verb. Compound sentences are made of two or more simple sentences to provide clear meaning. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex practice. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Relative clause worksheet basic and expanded doc pdf. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Bill is playing a videogame, and he is listening to music. Writing concise sentences college of saint benedict and. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. This is the marking criteria for a band 6 for grammar. Extensions ask students to identify complex sentences in a wellknown speech or passage.
Complex sentence worksheet using sub clause teaching. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates tpts content. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. This sentenceimitation exercise will give you practice in connecting independent clauses with dependent clauses using subordinating conjunctions. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. A compoundcomplex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or. Simple sentences contain only one clause verb group.
You can change a compound sentence into a complex sentence by converting all. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Have students analyze their five new sentences to verify that they are complex, based on the video lesson. Vampires dairies is my favorite television show, but i also love true blood. A dependent clause is not a complete sentence for it cannot stand on its own. Check the box marked simple if it is a simple sentence. Compoundandcomplexsentencesjointhetwoindependentclausestomakeacompoundsentence. Sometimes students are lost in the english writing class. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. In this pdf worksheet, children surprise you by adding a dependent clause to each simple sentence and writing a complex sentence.
Compound sentences are often used to show that two ideas are of equal importance. Identifying fragments a fragment is simply a clause or a phrase that is not a complete sentence. Identifying clauses in complex sentences worksheet. Change the following compound sentences into complex sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences.
A simple sentence is an independent clause which can be used on its own. Tell which sentences are simple, which are compound, and which are complex. Use this worksheet to teach your upperelementary grade or intermediate students how to build compound complex sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence the evergreen state college. Changing a compound sentence into a complex sentence. Independent clauses are similar to simple sentences.
Just a quick worksheet i knocked up for my ma english group using subordinate conjunctions to join a sub clause and main clause to make a complex sentence. A complex sentence is a sentence in which at least two ideas are combined into a single sentence. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compound complex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. Using your fragments to create complex sentences will improve the readability of your writing. This resource includes a few activities that relate to complex and compound sentences.
A complex sentence is two or more clauses joined by a subordinating conjunction. Complex sentences a complex sentence is an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. It will be very useful for the revision of conjunctions in complex sentences. Debra completed the test, so now she can read her book. Complex sentences contain more than one clause verb group.
Complex sentences are often used to show that one idea takes precedence over another. Complex which is being used as a relative pronoun to begin a dependent or subordinate clause 4. A complex sentence can be created by adding an incomplete thought to a complete thought. Writing complex sentences super teacher worksheets. Dependent clauses start with because, since directions. An independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand on its own. Vampires dairies is my favorite television show, but i. Lead students through notes regarding complex sentences and rules on punctuating them. A compound sentence contains one or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Write s for a simple sentence and c for a compound sentence. Identifying kinds of sentences identify each sentence below with cd for compound, cx for complex, or cdcx for compound complex.
Compound two independent clauses are joined with a semicolon teaching duration. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Compound and complex sentences occur when sentences combine independent andor dependent clauses. Writing complex sentences nsw department of education.
They then identify sentence types, write original sentences. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause. Complex sentences are formed by connecting the sentences through subordinate conjunctions. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses.
After the last song, the musicians packed up their instruments and. Formation of complex sentences exercise english practice. Use the following website to access the worksheets to initially teach from and then to practice in small groups. Frequent use of short sentences can be strange to read. Even though it was late, kelsey wanted to stay up to watch the movie. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a. Identifying kinds of sentences identify each sentence below with cd for compound, cx for complex, or cdcx for compoundcomplex. The independent clause is tim went to the gym to exercise. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use.
Write a paragraph using the idea groups to create complex sentences. High school r em em b er t ha t a s i mp l e s ent enc e ex p r es s es a c o m p l et e t ho ught a nd ha s a s u bj e c t a nd a p r e d i c a t e i n t he s ent enc e. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunctions two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. Please underline dependent clauses where it applies. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four ways. Writing can be made more interesting by using two sorts of longer sentences. Correcting fragments fragments confuse readers by leaving out essential information. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements.
If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Turn the simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction provided. Check the box marked compound if it is a compound sentence. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet. Identifying simple, compound, and complex sentences with. Underline the independent clause once and the dependent or subordinate clause twice. Simple sentences worksheets a simple sentence is a sentence structure that contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. It is important that your learners already know about clauses, compound sentences and complex sentences.
Gives opp for reflection and also independent writing. These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. Oct 19, 2016 collect the final worksheet and assess whether students created complex sentences and correctly circled the subordinate conjunctions. Clarify complex and compound sentences through practice. They need specific language teaching to help them learn, develop and practice writing skills. Lets explore these in a little more detail so that you.
Combine each of the following sets of simple sentences into one complex sentence. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four. Aanika has been deeply in love with cooking since she was little and could first peek over the edge of a big kitchen tabletop. This is also a compound sentence that uses a conjunction to separate two individual clauses. Great for new teachers, student teachers, homeschooling and teachers who like creative ways to teach. Writing complex sentences a complex sentence contains an independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. Compound and complex sentences free language stuff. Complex sentences notes a writing project the students have writtencurrently are writing homework sheets lesson plan. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences.
Identify whether the sentences are simple, complex, compound or compoundcomplex. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Use this worksheet to teach your upperelementary grade or intermediate students how to build compoundcomplex sentences. Clarify the difference between simple, compound, and complex sentences with this worksheet. Compoundandcomplexsentences uc irvine opencourseware.
That definition wont help you much if you dont understand clauses. Writing complex sentences expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. They spoke to him in spanish, but he responded in english. Write compoundcomplex sentences by adding to the sentences in exercise a. Grammar checkers will help you with your sentences in a very limited way. Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. A dependent clause either lacks a subject or a verb or has both a subject and a verb that does not express a complete thought. Writing complex sentences complex sentences, sentence. Complex sentences a complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Understanding complex sentences and knowing how to write them is crucial for ielts.
Wordy sentences 1 edit the following sentences for example. This lessons teaches you how to write complex sentences and also has practice exercises. The truth is theres nothing really complex about complex sentences. Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. We have to go to bed when the clock chimes ten oclock. The worksheet consists of 2 exercises for lthe topic complex sentences choosing the appropriate endings to the sentences and finding necessary pronouns. A complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject and verb, one of which has a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun.
Fossils, as you may know, are the remains of plants and animals that lived thousands or millions of years ago. In each compoundcomplex sentence below, the dependent clause is. Apr 12, 2017 a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Mistakes can be made if used incorrectly such as writing fragments. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. This type of sentence is made up of an independent and dependent clause. A green line may warn you to check for an incorrectly structured sentence. Simple compound compoundcomplex complex compoundcomplex.
This is a useful signal, but it may give you incorrect information or miss the problem altogether. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Complex sentences are formed by connecting one dependent and one independent clause. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. Two or more sentences joined together are known as a compound sentence. Virginia woolfs parents had important artistic connections. These compound sentences worksheets are for students at the beginner and intermediate level. Virginia woolf has been considered as one of the greatest novelists of the 20th century. Turn the following simple sentences into complex sentences by using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. The simple sentences in a compound sentence can be joined together with a comma and a conjunction, or with a semicolon. Danny did not wash his clothes, but he will fold them. First, learners read the definitions of complex and compound sentences.
Whether a clause is identified as subordinatedependent or independent, both have a subject and a verb in them. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and relative pronouns. Because he forgot his wedding anniversary for the tenth straight year, roger spent a week sleeping on the porch. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. Collect the final worksheet and assess whether students created complex sentences and correctly circled the subordinate conjunctions. Check the box marked complex if it is a complex sentence. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences.
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